"auricula" meaning in All languages combined

See auricula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: auriculae [plural], auriculas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪkjʊlə Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂ew-|id1=perceive}}, {{ubor|en|la|auricula||external ear; ear}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”), {{doublet|en|auricle}} Doublet of auricle Head templates: {{en-noun|auriculae|+}} auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)
  1. (anatomy) The external part of the ear. Synonyms: pinna, auricle
    Sense id: en-auricula-en-noun-jLVJXsSs Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart. Synonyms: atrial appendage, auricular appendix, auricle
    Sense id: en-auricula-en-noun-HuzkAc1z Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura. Synonyms: valva
    Sense id: en-auricula-en-noun-7~t76tso Categories (other): Palynology, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 46 37 Topics: biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, palynology, physical-sciences
  4. (horticulture, plural: auriculas) An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula) Tags: plural Synonyms: bear's ear
    Sense id: en-auricula-en-noun-9Wna8uD2 Categories (other): Horticulture, Primrose family plants Disambiguation of Primrose family plants: 5 5 5 86 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: auricle, auricular, auricularis, auriculate, auriculo-

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [au̯ˈrɪ.kʊ.ɫa] [Classical-Latin], [au̯ˈriː.ku.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws Proto-Italic *auzis Latin auris Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -cula Latin auricula From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:af|auris<t:ear>|-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws Proto-Italic *auzis Latin auris Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -cula Latin auricula [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*auzis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "auris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-cula", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "auricula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="auricula"> From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Head templates: {{la-noun|auricula<1>}} auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|auricula<1>}} Forms: auriculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], auricula [nominative, singular], auriculae [nominative, plural], auriculae [genitive, singular], auriculārum [genitive, plural], auriculae [dative, singular], auriculīs [dative, plural], auriculam [accusative, singular], auriculās [accusative, plural], auriculā [ablative, singular], auriculīs [ablative, plural], auricula [singular, vocative], auriculae [plural, vocative], ōricula [alternative], ōricla [alternative]
  1. diminutive of auris:
    (anatomy) external ear, earlap
    Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-auricula-la-noun-xn7pK6-A Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Latin terms with variable monophthongization, Body parts Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 4 23 22 46 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 28 20 45 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 24 20 52 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 5 6 21 20 43 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 4 23 22 46 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 91 9 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 91 9 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 91 9 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 97 3 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 80 20 Disambiguation of Latin terms with variable monophthongization: 84 16 Disambiguation of Body parts: 98 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. diminutive of auris:
    (in general) ear
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, usually Synonyms: auris
    Sense id: en-auricula-la-noun--pniTnzV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: auriculāris [adjective], auriculārius

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id1": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "auricula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "external ear; ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auricle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of auricle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculas",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auricle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auricular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auricularis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auriculate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auriculo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The external part of the ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-en-noun-jLVJXsSs",
      "links": [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The external part of the ear."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinna"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
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      "categories": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-en-noun-HuzkAc1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "atrium",
          "atrium"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atrial appendage"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricular appendix"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricle"
        }
      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Palynology",
          "orig": "en:Palynology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 46 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-en-noun-7~t76tso",
      "links": [
        [
          "palynology",
          "palynology"
        ],
        [
          "pronounced",
          "pronounced"
        ],
        [
          "thickening",
          "thickening"
        ],
        [
          "trilete",
          "trilete"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "laesura",
          "laesura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "valva"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palynology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Primrose family plants",
          "orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1919, Michael Wood, The White Island, page 122:",
          "text": "Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, some auricula roots in the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-en-noun-9Wna8uD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
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          "auriculas"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "primrose",
          "primrose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture, plural: auriculas) An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bear's ear"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "auriculāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auriculārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "aurecchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "urecchio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "auricchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "aricchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "âricchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "'uricchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "uricchia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "auregia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "aurija"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "auria"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "North Italian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "orelye"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gascon",
          "lang_code": "oc-gas",
          "word": "aulhera"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gascon",
          "lang_code": "oc-gas",
          "word": "alhera"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "aurilha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "aurelha"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "ourella"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "oreya"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "tags": [
                "Western"
              ],
              "word": "oureya"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "tags": [
                "Northwestern"
              ],
              "word": "ourea"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "oureya"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "oureilha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "ourelha"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "aurícula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auricle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auricula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auricule"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "aurícula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auricola"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "aurícula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auriculă"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "aurícula"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "ureaclji"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "ureacľă"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruo",
          "word": "urecľe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruo",
          "word": "uręklja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "ureche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkan Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "unknown",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "oracla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "orecchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Judeo-Italian",
          "lang_code": "itk",
          "roman": "reqelah",
          "word": "רֵיקֵילַה"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "recchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "uricchia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "olicra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "oricia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "oricla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "oricra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "ulicra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Emilian",
              "lang_code": "egl",
              "word": "uraccia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ligurian",
              "lang_code": "lij",
              "word": "oêgia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "uregia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "oreggia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "word": "orija"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "word": "oria"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "orele"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "vorele"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "orëdla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "ureglia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Vallader"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Puter"
          ],
          "word": "uraglia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "récia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "orécia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "North Italian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "orella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "orelye"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "oreille"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "orelha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "orella"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "orella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "orella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "orelha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "orelha"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "orella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "orella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "orelha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "orella"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "oreja"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "oreja"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "oreja"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "auris<t:ear>",
        "4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *auzis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*auzis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auricula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"auricula\">\nFrom auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *auzis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\nFrom auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculārum",
          "auricularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculīs",
          "auriculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculās",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculās",
          "auriculas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculā",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculā",
          "auricula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculīs",
          "auriculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōricula",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōricla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 23 22 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 28 20 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 24 20 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 21 20 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 23 22 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "la:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
          "ref": "54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem:",
          "text": "Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.",
          "translation": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-la-noun-xn7pK6-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external ear",
          "external ear"
        ],
        [
          "earlap",
          "earlap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(anatomy) external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1934 translation by W. D. Hooper and Harrison Boyd Ash\nlarge and drooping ears",
          "ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum 2.9.4",
          "text": "auriculis magnis ac flaccis",
          "translation": "1934 translation by W. D. Hooper and Harrison Boyd Ash\nlarge and drooping ears",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-la-noun--pniTnzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(in general) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[au̯ˈrɪ.kʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[au̯ˈriː.ku.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
    "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə/4 syllables",
    "en:Primrose family plants",
    "la:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id1": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "auricula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "external ear; ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auricle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of auricle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auriculae",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "auricle"
    },
    {
      "word": "auricular"
    },
    {
      "word": "auricularis"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculate"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The external part of the ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The external part of the ear."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinna"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "atrium",
          "atrium"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atrial appendage"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricular appendix"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Palynology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palynology",
          "palynology"
        ],
        [
          "pronounced",
          "pronounced"
        ],
        [
          "thickening",
          "thickening"
        ],
        [
          "trilete",
          "trilete"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "laesura",
          "laesura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "valva"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palynology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1919, Michael Wood, The White Island, page 122:",
          "text": "Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, some auricula roots in the other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "auriculas",
          "auriculas"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "primrose",
          "primrose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture, plural: auriculas) An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bear's ear"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ṓws",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "auriculāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "aurecchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "word": "urecchio"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "auricchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "aricchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "âricchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "'uricchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "uricchia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "word": "auregia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "aurija"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "auria"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "North Italian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "orelye"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gascon",
          "lang_code": "oc-gas",
          "word": "aulhera"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gascon",
          "lang_code": "oc-gas",
          "word": "alhera"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
              "lang_code": "oc-viv",
              "word": "aurilha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "aurelha"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "ourella"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "word": "oreya"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "tags": [
                "Western"
              ],
              "word": "oureya"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Asturian",
              "lang_code": "ast",
              "tags": [
                "Northwestern"
              ],
              "word": "ourea"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Leonese",
              "lang_code": "roa-leo",
              "word": "oureya"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Mirandese",
              "lang_code": "mwl",
              "word": "oureilha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Leonese",
          "lang_code": "roa-ole"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "ourelha"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "aurícula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auricle"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auricula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auricule"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "aurícula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auricola"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "aurícula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "auriculă"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "aurícula"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "ureaclji"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruq",
          "word": "ureacľă"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruo",
          "word": "urecľe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ruo",
          "word": "uręklja"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "word": "ureche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkan Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "unknown",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "oracla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "orecchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Judeo-Italian",
          "lang_code": "itk",
          "roman": "reqelah",
          "word": "רֵיקֵילַה"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "recchia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "uricchia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "olicra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "oricia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "oricla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "oricra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "ulicra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Emilian",
              "lang_code": "egl",
              "word": "uraccia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ligurian",
              "lang_code": "lij",
              "word": "oêgia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "uregia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lombard",
              "lang_code": "lmo",
              "word": "oreggia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "word": "orija"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "word": "oria"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "orele"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "vorele"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "lang_code": "lld",
          "word": "orëdla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "word": "ureglia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romansh",
          "lang_code": "rm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Vallader"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Puter"
          ],
          "word": "uraglia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "récia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "orécia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "North Italian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "orella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "orelye"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "oreille"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "orelha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "lang_code": "an",
          "word": "orella"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "orella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "orella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "orelha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "orelha"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Fala",
              "lang_code": "fax",
              "word": "orella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "orella"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "word": "orelha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "orella"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Ladino",
              "lang_code": "lad",
              "word": "oreja"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "oreja"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "oreja"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "auris<t:ear>",
        "4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *auzis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*auzis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auricula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"auricula\">\nFrom auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *auzis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\nFrom auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculārum",
          "auricularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculīs",
          "auriculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculās",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculās",
          "auriculas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculā",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculā",
          "auricula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auriculīs",
          "auriculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōricula",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōricla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
          "ref": "54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem:",
          "text": "Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.",
          "translation": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external ear",
          "external ear"
        ],
        [
          "earlap",
          "earlap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(anatomy) external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1934 translation by W. D. Hooper and Harrison Boyd Ash\nlarge and drooping ears",
          "ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Rerum rusticarum 2.9.4",
          "text": "auriculis magnis ac flaccis",
          "translation": "1934 translation by W. D. Hooper and Harrison Boyd Ash\nlarge and drooping ears",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(in general) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[au̯ˈrɪ.kʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[au̯ˈriː.ku.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auricula meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.