"auricula" meaning in All languages combined

See auricula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: auriculae [plural], auriculas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪkjʊlə Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|la|auricula||external ear; ear}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”), {{doublet|en|auricle}} Doublet of auricle Head templates: {{en-noun|auriculae|+}} auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)
  1. (anatomy) The external part of the ear. Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: pinna, auricle
    Sense id: en-auricula-en-noun-jLVJXsSs Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart. Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: atrial appendage, auricular appendix, auricle
    Sense id: en-auricula-en-noun-HuzkAc1z Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura. Categories (topical): Palynology Synonyms: valva
    Sense id: en-auricula-en-noun-7~t76tso Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 47 37 Topics: biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, palynology, physical-sciences
  4. (horticulture, plural: auriculas) An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula) Tags: plural Categories (topical): Horticulture Categories (lifeform): Primrose family plants Synonyms: bear's ear
    Sense id: en-auricula-en-noun-9Wna8uD2 Disambiguation of Primrose family plants: 6 6 20 68 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: auricle, auricular, auricularis, auriculate, auriculo-

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /au̯ˈri.ku.la/ [Classical-Latin], [äu̯ˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä] [Classical-Latin], /au̯ˈri.ku.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äu̯ˈriːkulä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂ew-|id=perceive}}, {{af|la|auris|-culus|alt2=-cula|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=ear}} auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|auricula<1>}} auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|auricula<1>}} Forms: auriculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], auricula [nominative, singular], auriculae [nominative, plural], auriculae [genitive, singular], auriculārum [genitive, plural], auriculae [dative, singular], auriculīs [dative, plural], auriculam [accusative, singular], auriculās [accusative, plural], auriculā [ablative, singular], auriculīs [ablative, plural], auricula [singular, vocative], auriculae [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of auris:
    (anatomy) external ear, earlap
    Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts
    Sense id: en-auricula-la-noun-xn7pK6-A Disambiguation of Body parts: 98 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culus, Latin terms with variable monophthongization Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 27 19 47 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 24 20 52 1 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culus: 96 4 Disambiguation of Latin terms with variable monophthongization: 82 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. diminutive of auris:
    (in general) ear
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, usually Synonyms: auris
    Sense id: en-auricula-la-noun--pniTnzV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ōricula, ōricla (english: late) [proscribed] Derived forms: auriculāris [adjective], auriculārius

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "auricula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "external ear; ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auricle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of auricle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auriculae",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auricle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auricular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auricularis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auriculate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auriculo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The external part of the ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-en-noun-jLVJXsSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The external part of the ear."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinna"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-en-noun-HuzkAc1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "atrium",
          "atrium"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atrial appendage"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricular appendix"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Palynology",
          "orig": "en:Palynology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 47 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-en-noun-7~t76tso",
      "links": [
        [
          "palynology",
          "palynology"
        ],
        [
          "pronounced",
          "pronounced"
        ],
        [
          "thickening",
          "thickening"
        ],
        [
          "trilete",
          "trilete"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "laesura",
          "laesura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "valva"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palynology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 20 68",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Primrose family plants",
          "orig": "en:Primrose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Michael Wood, The White Island, page 122:",
          "text": "Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, some auricula roots in the other.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-en-noun-9Wna8uD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "auriculas",
          "auriculas"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "primrose",
          "primrose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture, plural: auriculas) An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bear's ear"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "auriculāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "auriculārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "aurecchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: aurecchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: aurecchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "urecchio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: urecchio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: urecchio (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ricchi",
            "3": "aricchia",
            "4": "aricchiu",
            "alt": "auricchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "auregia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: auregia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: auregia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "aurija",
            "3": "auria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "orelye"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "aulhera",
            "3": "alhera"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aurelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aurelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aurelha (all dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "aurilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ourella"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ourella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ourella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "oureya"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: oureya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: oureya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "oureilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: oureilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: oureilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ourelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ourelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ourelha (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "auricle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: auricle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "auricula",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "auricula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: auricle, auricula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "auricule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: auricule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: auricule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "auricola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: auricola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: auricola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "auriculă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: auriculă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: auriculă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ureaclji"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ureaclji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ureaclji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ureacľă"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "urecľe",
            "3": "uręklja"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ureche"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ureche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ureche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "oracla",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "oracla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "oracla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orecchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orecchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orecchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "רֵיקֵילַה",
            "tr": "rechela"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "recchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: recchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: recchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ricchi",
            "3": "oricchia",
            "4": "ricchia",
            "5": "gricchia",
            "alt": "ricchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "olicra",
            "3": "oricia",
            "4": "oricla",
            "5": "oricra",
            "6": "ulicra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "uraccia"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: uraccia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: uraccia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "oêgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: oêgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: oêgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "uregia",
            "3": "oreggia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "orija",
            "3": "oria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: orija, oria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: orija, oria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "orele",
            "3": "vorele"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: orele, vorele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: orele, vorele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "orëdla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: orëdla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: orëdla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ureglia",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "récia",
            "3": "orécia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: récia, orécia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: récia, orécia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "orella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: orella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: orella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "orelye"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oreille"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oreille",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oreille (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "orella"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: orella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: orella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "orelha",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Gascon: orelha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Gascon: orelha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "oreya"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: oreya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: oreya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "orelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "oreja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: oreja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: oreja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "oreja"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: oreja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: oreja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auris",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 27 19 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 24 20 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "la:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
          "ref": "54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem:",
          "text": "Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-la-noun-xn7pK6-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external ear",
          "external ear"
        ],
        [
          "earlap",
          "earlap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(anatomy) external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-auricula-la-noun--pniTnzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(in general) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯ˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯ˈriːkulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ōricula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "late",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "ōricla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə/4 syllables",
    "en:Primrose family plants",
    "la:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "auricula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "external ear; ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auricle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of auricle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin auricula (“external ear; ear”). Doublet of auricle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auriculae",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula (plural auriculae or auriculas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "auricle"
    },
    {
      "word": "auricular"
    },
    {
      "word": "auricularis"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculate"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The external part of the ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The external part of the ear."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinna"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "atrium",
          "atrium"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atrial appendage"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricular appendix"
        },
        {
          "word": "auricle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Palynology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palynology",
          "palynology"
        ],
        [
          "pronounced",
          "pronounced"
        ],
        [
          "thickening",
          "thickening"
        ],
        [
          "trilete",
          "trilete"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "laesura",
          "laesura"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palynology) A pronounced thickening at the corner of a trilete spore, beyond the end of the laesura."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "valva"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palynology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Michael Wood, The White Island, page 122:",
          "text": "Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, some auricula roots in the other.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "auriculas",
          "auriculas"
        ],
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "primrose",
          "primrose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture, plural: auriculas) An ornamental primrose (Primula auricula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bear's ear"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "auriculāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "aurecchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: aurecchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: aurecchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "urecchio"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: urecchio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: urecchio (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ricchi",
            "3": "aricchia",
            "4": "aricchiu",
            "alt": "auricchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "auregia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: auregia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: auregia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "aurija",
            "3": "auria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: aurija, auria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "orelye"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "aulhera",
            "3": "alhera"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: aulhera, alhera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aurelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aurelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aurelha (all dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "aurilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ourella"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ourella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ourella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "oureya"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: oureya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: oureya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "oureilha"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: oureilha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: oureilha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ourelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ourelha",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ourelha (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "auricle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: auricle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "auricula",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "auricula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: auricle, auricula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "auricule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: auricule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: auricule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "auricola",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: auricola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: auricola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "auriculă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: auriculă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: auriculă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aurícula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: aurícula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: aurícula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "ureaclji"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: ureaclji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: ureaclji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ureacľă"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "urecľe",
            "3": "uręklja"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ureche"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ureche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ureche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "oracla",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "oracla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "oracla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orecchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: orecchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: orecchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itk",
            "2": "רֵיקֵילַה",
            "tr": "rechela"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (rechela)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "recchia"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: recchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: recchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ricchi",
            "3": "oricchia",
            "4": "ricchia",
            "5": "gricchia",
            "alt": "ricchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "olicra",
            "3": "oricia",
            "4": "oricla",
            "5": "oricra",
            "6": "ulicra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "uraccia"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: uraccia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: uraccia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "oêgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: oêgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: oêgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "uregia",
            "3": "oreggia"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: uregia, oreggia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "orija",
            "3": "oria"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: orija, oria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: orija, oria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "orele",
            "3": "vorele"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: orele, vorele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: orele, vorele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "orëdla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: orëdla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: orëdla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ureglia",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "récia",
            "3": "orécia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: récia, orécia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: récia, orécia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "orella"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: orella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: orella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "orelye"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: orelye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: orelye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "oreille"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: oreille",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: oreille (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "orella"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: orella",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: orella"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "orelha",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Gascon: orelha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Gascon: orelha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "oreya"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: oreya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: oreya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "orelha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella\nGalician: orella\nPortuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "oreja"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: oreja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: oreja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "oreja"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: oreja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: oreja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auris",
        "3": "-culus",
        "alt2": "-cula",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auricula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auriculae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auricula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be \"gentler than any ear-lap.",
          "ref": "54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem:",
          "text": "Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "external ear",
          "external ear"
        ],
        [
          "earlap",
          "earlap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(anatomy) external ear, earlap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auris",
          "auris#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of auris:",
        "(in general) ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯ˈrɪkʊɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯ˈri.ku.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äu̯ˈriːkulä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ōricula"
    },
    {
      "english": "late",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "ōricla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auricula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auricula meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.